Loading A Marker

Loading A Marker

LOADING A MARKER 


WHAT IS IT? 

Using a clicker or other marker is the most effective way to train a new behavior.  This is because the marker allows you to provide distinct and specific feedback about what your dog is getting right.  This guide will focus on clicker training, but you can use the word "yes" in the same way, or even a visual marker like a thumbs up if your dog is hard of hearing.

Dogs aren’t born knowing what the sound of the clicker means, but we can teach them in very simple steps.   


Because dogs learn by association, we pair the sound of the click with something inherently valuable - food! Think of the clicker as a promise that a treat is on the way. When the sound of the click predicts a tasty treat your dog learns to pay attention to what causes the click.  The more you click then treat for behaviors you like, the more frequently and eagerly your dog will perform them.   

 

HOW TO TEACH IT 

  1. Put your clicker in one hand and your treat pouch next to your other hand.    

  1. With your dog nearby, click, then offer a treat. 

  1. Repeat this 10x.  Then put the clicker away until you’re ready to play again! 

  1. Repeat this multiple times a day, in different locations. 


TRAINING TIPS 

  1.   Start by practicing in a space with little to no distractions. 

  1.   Use one hand to click and one hand to treat. 

  1.   Use a treat pouch to prevent you from fiddling with treats. 

  1.   Remember that you are not asking your dog to do anything in order to earn a click. That comes later! 

  1.   Offer the treat at nose level or lower, so as to prevent your dog from jumping. You may also toss the treat on the floor in front of your dog. 

  2. Try having a “home base” position that you return to in between clicks, such as standing with your hands at your side or behind your back.  This helps your dog pay attention to the sound, not what you are doing with your body.  

  1.   Some dogs can be fearful of the click at first. Help your dog adjust to the sound by muffling the clicker with your hand if needed. 

  1.   If your dog is fearful of the sound of the click, switch to a verbal “click.” You can use the word “Yes” in place of the click. 

  1.   Try this game out with a variety of treats to see which ones your dog prefers. 

  1.   Play this game with one dog at a time.  If you are training more than one dog, put the others away while you work with one dog at a time. 



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