PUPPY SOCIALIZATION
WHAT IS SOCIALIZATION, AND WHY IS IT SO IMPORTANT?
Socialization is the process through which dogs learn what is safe and unsafe in the world around them. Puppies experience this critical socialization period from 3-16 weeks of age. It is during this time that it’s important for puppies to be positively introduced to varying sights, sounds, surfaces, and people. Dogs who are well-socialized grow up more confident and resilient than their counterparts. It is important to intentionally socialize your dog, following the steps below.
WHAT IS NOT SOCIALZATION?
Socialization is NOT just exposure. Simply exposing a puppy to different people, places and things is not enough, and can lead to fear issues down the road. Socialization is all about thoughtful introduction, going at your puppy’s pace, and always creating a positive association for your dog. If your puppy is past the critical socialization window, you can still follow these Socialization Steps to help your dog learn how to trust the world around them.
STEPS FOR SUCCESSFUL SOCIALIZATION
#1. Keep it Positive!
Make the experience fun by using yummy treats to help your puppy to associate these new experiences (including meeting new people) with awesome snacks! Play also helps keep introductions happy and positive. If your puppy is disinterested in treats or toys that they would normally enjoy, it could be a sign that your puppy is stressed and should be given a break.
#2. Go at Your Puppy’s Pace.
The goal is not to rush your dog! Allow your dog to go at their own pace so that they feel comfortable around different things. Learn about dog body language, so you can help prevent pushing your dog too far too fast. When in doubt - add some distance between your puppy and the new item. Only keep your dog in the interaction if they are having a good time.
#3. Make Socialization Short and Sweet.
Keep socialization experiences brief. Avoid overstimulating or draining your puppy during these introductions. Spend 10-30 minutes at a time working on a task, and then give your puppy a break. End on a positive note to keep your pup looking forward to the next experience.
#4. Keep Track of your Puppy’s Response.
Use the Response Scores below to record your puppy’s reaction to any new experience. It’s a good idea to repeat exposure to each item, especially if your puppy was at all hesitant.
1 - Puppy was excited or enthusiastic (i.e. relaxed body, moving towards)
2 - Puppy was neutral or unsure (little engagement, or switched in session)
3 - Puppy was scared or stressed (i.e. refused food, tried to escape, or became defensive)